Functionality of the powered wheelchairs have been improved.
Although powered wheelchairs first appeared in the 1900s, these electric-driven chairs only become popular after the Second World War. During such times, they were operated following a relatively simple system using a joystick as their controller.
What propelled the developments of powered wheelchairs is the creation of the so-called power base, which stores the motor and batteries. It has two components: the base for mobility and a seating system for postural support.
As time goes by, the design and functionality of the powered wheelchairs have been improved. For instance, most present-day models have tilting and reclining features. Other performance settings can be programmed, such as acceleration and turning or forward speed.
More advanced versions, on the other hand, can be controlled and triggered by breath actuation, tongue movement, or head movement.
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Top PickStandard Powered Wheelchairs
This type of powered wheelchairs comes with seats and controls that you can ordinarily found in most models. Standard powered wheelchairs can also be folded or dismantled, which is indeed convenient when traveling by car. A downside, however, is that you cannot upgrade them or add other functionalities.
Complex Powered Wheelchairs
If you want something more advanced, consider getting a complex powered wheelchair. Although it looks quite similar to the standard ones, it has a couple of extra functions and accessories, which allow better mobility and experience.
Custom-Built Powered Wheelchairs
For people with specific needs, commercially distributed electric wheelchairs may not meet all the requirements for daily use. Fortunately, powered wheelchairs can be customized, depending on your preference. Different modifications may be applied to the system for better performance.
Other Classifications
Apart from those mentioned above, there are three more types of powered wheelchairs: the rear-wheel, front-wheel, and mid-wheel drive.
Rear-Wheel Drive:
The first kind of powered wheelchairs has two large drive wheels plus two smaller front castors, which allow the rider to efficiently maneuver, hence the name. Users can then propel themselves over gravel, mud, and other rough or soft terrains, minimizing shock absorption.
Rear-wheel drive wheelchairs, however, are becoming less popular these days. They also have a couple of flaws, which make them more challenging to use. Since this wheelchair requires more space to accommodate its turning radius, it will be difficult to use in small corners with limited area to move around. Getting stuck is also very common, which can be frustrating to many.
Front-Wheel Drive
With this type of powered wheelchair, the drive wheels are installed near the front area of the base of the chair. What makes a front-wheel-drive powered chair an exceptional option is that it is great for obstacle climbing, thanks to the biggest wheels at the front. It’s considered an “all-terrain” power chair that you can use whether you are an urban or rural dweller.
In terms of control, some people may find it more difficult to operate. Nonetheless, for people who use alternative systems, such as finger or chin control, the front-wheel-drive powered chair is a good bargain.
Mid-Wheel Drive
As the name implies, this kind of powered wheelchair has drive wheels, which can be found in the midsection of the chair’s base. This design helps maintain the center of gravity over the drive wheels for stability. It’s also a perfect choice for newbies since it’s an intuitive machine that’s easier to operate than the previous ones.
Of course, its impressive six-wheel system prevents the chair from tipping, even when driving on bumpy roads. Note, however, that impact can be more felt due to its design, so it’s not always going to be a smooth ride.
It matters to be attentive to even the smallest details of your powered wheelchair to make the most of your investment. Hopefully, with this knowledge, you can choose which type of electric wheelchair that suits you best.